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The SLCs Mission: Create A New Transit System
Forward Quest evolved from the efforts of several hundred community
leaders and citizens representing neighborhoods, local governments, businesses
and industry working together to create a master plan for the future of
Northern Kentucky. The master plan was entitled Quest: A Vision for Northern
Kentucky. The plan and its creators recognized the importance of linking
across the River, and thus includes downtown Cincinnati in the master plan
scope.
In March, 2005, Forward Quest revisited the Quest vision with a new
community planning initiative called Vision 2015. Again the work of several
hundred community leaders, a revised 10 year strategic blueprint for Northern
Kentucky was created. The report was released in March, 2006, and can be found
at the
Vision 2015 website.
Six areas were selected by Vision 2015, one of which is Urban
Renaissance. Therein one vision is to "enhance the safety, walkability and
connectivity of our river communities." The Sky Loop concept is within this
vision, but until a workable system can be bought, Vision 2015 will not pursue
it further.
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A personal rapid transit
system of automated, three-passenger vehicles on slim guideways operating
on-demand and non-stop direct to any station in the network |
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Vehicles wait for
passengers instead of passengers waiting for vehicles |
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Elevated guideways
reduce land usage and right-of-way costs |
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No interface with other
modes at street level |
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All stations are off the
main lines and can be free standing or inside buildings |
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Available at all hours
of the day and night, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week |
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Excellent for young,
old, and handicapped |
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Reduces congestion,
pollution, and the need for parking spaces |
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History of Sky Loop Committee (SLC)
The SLC, under its earlier name the
Advanced Elevated Rail Committee
(AERC), was given the task of finding a transit system that would maximize
this linkage in a cost effective manner and of then working to implement this
system. They envisioned this system as being a loop connecting the downtown
areas of the three riverfront cities. The SLC felt that, if a linking transit
system were to lessen traffic congestion in the downtown areas rather than to
increase it, it would have to be elevated.
The SLCs Search: Which System Will Work Best?
The SLC asked the question, "What elevated transit system employing
existing technologies would best serve this need for linkage of our three
riverfront cities?" They got answers to this question by
sponsoring a symposium in June of
1998. From over fifty companies from around the world, the SLC selected
twelve representing varied elevated transit technologies to present their
systems at the symposium. An SLC evaluation committee selected the system known
as Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) from these contenders. They named this system
the "Sky Loop".
Beyond Transit: Personal Rapid Transit
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Three-passenger,
lightweight vehicles operating on small (3 x 3-ft cross section) guideways
ensure low cost and minimum visual impact |
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PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) was selected for several key reasons:
its small size, ability to be elevated, service on-demand, non-stop transport,
use of existing technologies in its design, and computer control verses manual
operation. What is new about PRT is the way that it integrates and uses these
key features. PRT uses automated three-passenger cars which ride on a slender
guideway 16 feet above the ground. PRT cars travel at speeds up to 50 mph. The
cars travel non-stop from the station where the passengers board directly to
the passengers' destination station, by-passing all other stations. Because PRT
takes passengers directly to their destination station, it operates on demand,
i.e., the cars dont run on schedules but, instead, are waiting at
the stations for their passengers to arrive. On-demand non-stop service makes
the system more efficient and provides convenient travel at any time of the
day.
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| Off-line stations enable
non-stop travel to destination |
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Ticketing is done through ATM-type machines. Purchasing a ticket
calls a car to the passenger loading area and encodes the destination in the
on-board computer. PRT service is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week,
rain or shine. The working parts are enclosed making the cars impervious to
most weather conditions. As electrically powered vehicles, PRT cars do not add
to the exhaust fumes or noise pollution found in congested urban areas. The PRT
system is also quiet because the cars ride on rubber wheels.
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| Private service with room
for groups of up to three adults traveling together |
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Like the other PRT components, the design of stations is flexible.
Planners can design stand-alone stations, or if desired, can plan for a station
to be built inside a larger, multi-story building. The physical appearance of
the guideways and stations can be constructed to mirror the flavor of the area
or neighborhood. The flexibility and compactness of PRT design allow it to be
gracefully integrated into the streetscapes of the areas it serves. Plus, the
PRT system can be easily expanded into new areas, using the same system
components.
The small size and
limited land requirements of a PRT system, make it minimally intrusive as well
as economic to develop and install. A streamlined elevated guideway means less
disruption to surrounding businesses and neighborhoods. Because it is an
automated system, it will cost less to operate. As a non-stop, mostly no-wait
system operating on a network of loops, ridership will be high. For example,
see the
results of the Central Area Loop Study (CALS) ridership study
performed by Parsons-Brinckerhoff which showed that PRT would generate
nearly 5 times the weekday ridership of the next best alternative and nearly 12
times the number of new transit trips. And since stations are off-line, new
stations can be added without negatively impacting flow on the existing
lines.
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| Vehicle is programmed by
the ticket to proceed automatically to the destination |
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This combination of design and operating features provides a safe,
convenient, private riding environment for an individual, group, or handicapped
rider, while being sensitive to the impact on the surrounding
community.
Considering all of the current demand on taxpayers, the SLC and
Forward Quest recognized that approaching the taxpayers with yet another tax
increase could deal a serious blow to the Sky Loop, well before we built the
first guideway section. Fortunately, another appealing aspect of PRT is the
potential to use a combination of private and public funding to pay for the
design and development of the system. Mixed funding is feasible because PRT
costs significantly less than large scale elevated rail projects. It does not
mean that implementing a PRT system will be inexpensive.
Beyond Turf: Three Urban Centers United Into One
The Sky Loop will unify the downtown areas of Cincinnati, Covington,
and Newport into the greatest venue in the metropolitan region. By providing
passenger stops or links to all key attractions on both sides of the river,
such as Newport on the Levee, the Newport Aquarium, the two convention centers,
numerous restaurants, retail stores and hotels, Paul Brown Stadium and Great
American Ball Park, all downtown visitors will have convenient access at all
hours without needing an automobile. Downtown living will be greatly enhanced
since residents will be able to commute at any time to a multitude of places of
work, shopping, and recreation without driving or transit transfers. As a
unified employment center, the Sky Loop area includes an extensive grouping of
commercial and governmental facilities. Automotive commuters and visitors will
be able to board a Sky Loop car at a station convenient to numerous parking
locations and go directly to the station near or in their place of work, thus
making a wider array of parking locations available.
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Unites the greatest
venue in the metropolitan region, from Mainstrasse to Fountain Square to the
Freedom Bell, and everything in between |
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Increases usefulness and
enhances the economics of all facilities to each other in core area: Hotels,
Convention Centers, Restaurants, Sports, Government, Offices, Stores, Museums,
Residential |
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Since the SLC proposed the Sky Loop, hundreds of condos and
apartments have been built in the three-city downtown area. Hundreds more are
now under construction. Further,
The
Banks and
Ovation, proposed on the Ohio River in downtown Cincinnati
and Newport, will add thousands more downtown living units. Thus the addition
of a downtown circulator such as the Sky Loop would add greatly to the
convenience of downtown living. These folks would also be among the best
prospects for monthly 24/7 passes on the Sky Loop, which SLC always felt would
be the backbone of financial support for the Sky Loop.
The SLC believes that if we truly want to nurture a regional identity
for Northern Kentucky and downtown Cincinnati, we will need an effective course
of action. The development of the Sky Loop is an important first step because
it integrates the entire downtown area. By overcoming the developmental
barriers caused by the Ohio River, the Sky Loop could become a strong link in a
cohesive effort to bring together our riverfront communities. Linking
communities strengthens relationships, and builds economies by maximizing all
existing commercial opportunities within the entire area. All three communities
have economic assets and cultural flavor that need to be maximized.
Affordable, convenient transportation is a key ingredient to building
communities. Linked together under one powerful identity, the Sky Loop will
position us to capture more economic potential and cultivate our identity as a
vital regional center. In short, developing and installing a PRT system will
create an impressive, more unified identity, and allow us to maximize all of
our economic resources.
Beyond Today: Regional Leadership in the 21st Century
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PRT is transit for the
future, available today |
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By undertaking this
project, Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky will be one of the first, if
not the first, in the world to develop a true PRT system |
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The Sky Loop will
produce a revolution in global perception: Establishes our metro region as
future oriented and as a global leader in technology |
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The Sky Loop provides
opportunities for local educational, research, commercial, and industrial firms
to participate in early developments and growth of a new
industry |
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The SLC believes that, in order to succeed, we first need to expand
our definition of community. We are not individual communities who can afford
to stand alone anymore, we are an emerging region. Secondly, we need to realize
the importance of efficient and affordable transportation on economic
prosperity. Transportation is an integral component to any healthy community,
but not any transportation mode will do. For this reason, the SLC held its
Symposium to ensure that the selected transportation system was the best
choice. We can maximize the potential of our entire riverfront area by pulling
together to provide the key components needed to make our community
economically viable, as well as appealing to visitors.
The Sky Loop will provide transit of the future, today. By
undertaking this project, we will be one of the first metropolitan regions in
the world to develop a PRT system. This provides opportunities for local
educational, research, commercial, and industrial firms to participate in early
developments and growth of a new industry. In turn this will help produce a
change in global perception establishing our metro region as a global leader in
new technology.
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| Copyright
© The Sky Loop Committee of Vision 2015 |
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